Task - Clean & Lubricate the Chain
Difficulty:
Approximating time: 45 minutes
Number of steps: 8
Number of tools needed: 4
Number of people needed: 1
Replacement part(s): None
Stand needed: Recommended
The objective: Lubricating and Cleaning the chain.
The time to do so: Every 400 miles lube. Every 800 miles Clean & Lube.
The effects/damages if you don't do it: The chain and sprockets will worn out faster and might decrease your HP.
The tools: Towels/Cloths, Chain Wax, Chain Cleaner, and if you want a toothbrush.
Step 1 - It's much easier to perform this task with a rear stand and have the bike perfectly vertical with the rear wheel free to rotate. For a chain cleaner use kerosene, petroleum-based solvent, or a chain cleaner recommended by your chain's manufacturer.

Note: WD-40 to me is a much better cleaner than any other products, which by its nature is designed to remove grease. I honestly don't think that WD-40, contrary to some people, will eat the O-rings in time to significantly damage the chain. The Chain and Sprockets will probably be changed around 15,000 miles.

Step 2 - Beforehand, you should get a cardboard or a newspaper to protect any splash on the tire. While spinning the rear wheel, apply the chain cleaner. Three chain check-point spin should be enough.

Step 3 - Next step is to get a towel and spray it with a good amount of WD-40, and start wiping the chain clean. You may also use a toothbrush to scrub more.

Step 4 - With the same towel you can also clean the sprocket teeth.

Step 5 - Now apply the chain lubricant while spinning the rear wheel fast. Use a rag to carefully wipe off any excess lube, and you are set.

Note: Usually it is better to have a warm chain that has just been ridden.

Step 6 - You may apply the lube/wax to a different area.

Step 7 - Wait about 10 minutes for the wax to set.

Step 8 - GO RIDE.

Before & After

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